Language Detection: Web API

AlchemyAPI provides easy-to-use facilities for classifying your web-based content by language. These URL processing calls automatically fetch the desired Internet webpage, normalize / clean it (removing ads, navigation links, and other unimportant content), and identify the primary language of the contained text.

These API calls may be utilized to process hosted webpages, blogs, and other publicly-accessible Internet content. If you are processing content that is not hosted on a public webserver, use our HTML API calls instead.

API Call: URLGetLanguage

Description: The URLGetLanguage call is utilized to detect the language utilized within a given web page. AlchemyAPI will download the requested URL, extracting text from the HTML document structure (ignoring navigation links, advertisements, and other undesireable content), and perform language detection operations.

Endpoint: http://access.alchemyapi.com/calls/url/URLGetLanguage

Parameters:

http argument parameter description
url http url (must be uri-argument encoded)

(required parameter)
apikey your private api key

(required parameter)
outputMode desired API output format

Possible values:
xml (default)
json
rdf

(optional parameter)
jsonp desired JSONP callback

(optional parameter, requires "outputMode" to be set to json)
sourceText where to obtain the text that will be processed by this API call.

AlchemyAPI supports multiple modes of text extraction: web page cleaning (removes ads, navigation links, etc.), raw text extraction (processes all web page text, including ads / nav links), visual constraint queries, and XPath queries.

Possible values:
cleaned_or_raw cleaning enabled, fallback to raw when cleaning produces no text (default)
cleaned operate on 'cleaned' web page text (web page cleaning enabled)
raw operate on raw web page text (web page cleaning disabled)
cquery operate on the results of a visual constraints query

Note: The 'cquery' http argument must also be set to a valid visual constraints query.
xpath operate on the results of an XPath query

Note: The 'xpath' http argument must also be set to a valid XPath query.

(optional parameter)
cquery a visual constraints query to apply to the web page.

Constraint queries enable API operations to be performed on a targeted area of a web page, such as a story title or product description.

(optional parameter, used when sourceText is set to 'cquery'. must be uri-argument encoded)
xpath an XPath query to apply to the web page.

XPath queries enable API operations to be performed on a targeted area of a web page, such as a story title or product description.

(optional parameter, used when sourceText is set to 'xpath'. must be uri-argument encoded)

Response Format (XML):

<results>
    <status>REQUEST_STATUS</status>
    <url>REQUESTED_URL</url>
    <language>DETECTED_LANGUAGE</language>
    <iso-639-1>ISO_639_1_CODE</iso-639-1>
    <iso-639-2>ISO_639_2_CODE</iso-639-2>
    <iso-639-3>ISO_639_3_CODE</iso-639-3>
    <ethnologue>ETHNOLOGUE_URL</ethnologue>
    <native-speakers>NUM_NATIVE_SPEAKERS</native-speakers>
    <wikipedia>WIKIPEDIA_URL</wikipedia>
</results>

Response Format (JSON):

{
    "status": "REQUEST_STATUS",
    "url": "REQUESTED_URL",
    "language": "DETECTED_LANGUAGE",
    "iso-639-1": "ISO_639_1_CODE",
    "iso-639-2": "ISO_639_2_CODE",
    "iso-639-3": "ISO_639_3_CODE",
    "ethnologue": "ETHNOLOGUE_URL",
    "native-speakers": "NUM_NATIVE_SPEAKERS",
    "wikipedia": "WIKIPEDIA_URL"
}

Response Format (RDF):

<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
                 xmlns:aapi="http://rdf.alchemyapi.com/rdf/v1/s/aapi-schema#"
                 xml:base="http://rdf.alchemyapi.com/rdf/v1/r/response.rdf">
    <rdf:Description rdf:ID="DOCUMENT_HASH">
        <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://rdf.alchemyapi.com/rdf/v1/s/aapi-schema#DocInfo"/>
        <aapi:ResultStatus>REQUEST_STATUS</aapi:ResultStatus>
        <aapi:URL>DOCUMENT_URL</aapi:URL>
        <aapi:Language>DOCUMENT_LANGUAGE</aapi:Language>
        <aapi:ISO-639-1>ISO_639_1_CODE</aapi:ISO-639-1>
        <aapi:ISO-639-2>ISO_639_2_CODE</aapi:ISO-639-2>
        <aapi:ISO-639-3>ISO_639_3_CODE</aapi:ISO-639-3>
        <aapi:Ethnologue>ETHNOLOGUE_URL</aapi:Ethnologue>
        <aapi:NativeSpeakers>NUM_NATIVE_SPEAKERS</aapi:NativeSpeakers>
        <aapi:Wikipedia>WIKIPEDIA_URL</aapi:Wikipedia>
    </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

Response Fields:

field name field description
status success / failure status indicating whether the request was processed.

Possible values:
OK
ERROR
url http url information was requested for.
language detected language for the specified http url.

For a list of all languages (90+) that are detected, click here.
iso-639-1 ISO-639-1 code for the detected language.

For more information on ISO-639-1, click here.
iso-639-2 ISO-639-2 code for the detected language.

For more information on ISO-639-2, click here.
iso-639-3 ISO-639-3 code for the detected language.

For more information on ISO-639-3, click here.
ethnologue Link to Ethnologue containing information on the detected language.

For more information on Ethnologue, click here.
native-speakers Number of persons who natively speak the detected language.

Language statistics courtesy of Wikipedia.
wikipedia Link to the Wikipedia page for the detected language.
statusInfo failure status information (sent only if "status" == "ERROR").

Possible values:
invalid-api-key
cannot-retrieve
page-is-not-html
content-exceeds-size-limit

Example Call:

XML: http://access.alchemyapi.com/calls/...
RDF: http://access.alchemyapi.com/calls/...

API Notes:

  • 1. Calls to URLGetLanguage can be made using HTTP GET or POST.
  • 2. HTTP POST calls should include the Content-Type header: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
  • 3. URL retrieval is attempted for a maximum of 10 seconds. Requests taking longer than this will result in a "cannot-retrieve" error response.
  • 4. Requested HTML documents can be a maximum of 600 kilobytes. Larger documents will result in a "content-exceeds-size-limit" error response.
  • 3. A minimum of 15 characters of text must exist within the requested HTTP document to perform language detection.


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